Too Much Information | |||
We notice things already primed in memory or repeated often | |||
Avaibility heuristic | |||
Attentional bias | |||
57;1977 | Illusory truth effect | ||
Context effect | |||
Cue dipendent forgetting | |||
Mood-congruent memory bias | |||
Frequency illusion | |||
1994 | Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon | ||
Empathy gap | |||
Omission bias | |||
Base rate fallacy | |||
Bizzarre/unny/visually-striking/ anthropomorphic things stick out more than non-bizarre/unfunny things | |||
Bizarreness effect | |||
Humor effect | |||
Von Restorff effect | |||
Picture superiority effect | |||
Self-relevance effect | |||
Negativity bias | |||
We notice when something has changed | |||
Anchoring | |||
Conservatism | |||
Cotrast effect | |||
Distinction bias | |||
Focusing effect | |||
Framing effect | |||
Money illusion | |||
Weber-Fechner law [ di Ernst Heinrich Weber ET Gustav Theodor Fechner ] | |||
We are drawn to details that confirm our own existing beliefs | |||
Confirmation bias | |||
Congruence bias | |||
Post-purchase rationalization | |||
Choice-supportive bias | |||
Selective perception | |||
Observer-expectancy effect | |||
Experimenter's bias | |||
Observer effect | |||
Expectation bias | |||
Ostrich effect | |||
Subjective validation | |||
Continued influence effect | |||
Semmelweis reflex | |||
We notice flaws in others more easily than flaws in ourselves | |||
Bias blind spot | |||
Naïve cynism | |||
Naïve realism | |||
Not Enough Meaning | |||
We find stories and patterns even in sparse data | |||
Confabulation | |||
Clustering illusion | |||
Intensivity to sample size | |||
Neglect of probability | |||
Anedoctal fallacy | |||
Illusion of validity | |||
Masked man fallacy | |||
Recency illusion | |||
Gambler's fallacy | |||
Hot-hand fallacy | |||
Illusory correlation | |||
Pareidolia | |||
Anthropomorphism | |||
We fill in characteristics from stereotypes, generalities, and prior histories | |||
Group attribution error | |||
Ultimate attribution error | |||
Stereotyping | |||
Essentialism | |||
Functional fixedness | |||
Moral credential effect | |||
Just-world hypothesis | |||
Argument from fallacy | |||
Authority bias | |||
Automation bias | |||
Bandwagon effect | |||
Placebo effect | |||
We imagine things and people we're familiar with or fond of as better | |||
Halo effect | |||
In-group bias | |||
Not invented here | |||
Cross-race effect | |||
Cheerleader effect | |||
Well-traveled road effect | |||
Out-group homogeneity bias | |||
Reactive devaluation effect | |||
Positivity effect | |||
We simplify probabilities and numbers make them easier to think about | |||
Mental accounting | |||
Normalcy bias | |||
Magic number 7 + 2 | |||
Murphys's Law [ di Edward Aloysius Murphy ] | |||
Subadditivity effect | |||
Survivorship bias | |||
Zero sum bias | |||
Denomination effect | |||
Appeal to probability fallacy | |||
We think we knoww what other people are thinking | |||
Curse of knowledge | |||
Illusion of trasparency | |||
Spotlight effect | |||
Illusion of external agency | |||
Illusion of asymmetric insight | |||
Extrinsic incentive error | |||
We project our current mindset and assumptions onto the past and future | |||
Hindsight bias | |||
Outcome bias | |||
Moral luck | |||
Declinism | |||
Telescoping effect | |||
Rosy retrospection | |||
Impact bias | |||
Pessimism bias | |||
Planning fallacy | |||
Time-saving bias | |||
Pro-innovation bias | |||
Projection bias | |||
Restraint bias | |||
Self-consistency bias | |||
Need To Act Fast | |||
To act, we must be confident we can make an impact and feel what wwe do is important | |||
Overconfidence effect | |||
Egocentric bias | |||
Optimism bias | |||
Social desiderability bias | |||
Third-person effect | |||
Forer effect | |||
Barnum effect | |||
Illusion of control | |||
False consensus effect | |||
Dunning-Kruger effect [ di David Dunning ET Myron W. Krueger ] | |||
Hard-easy effect | |||
Illusory superiority | |||
Lake Wobegon(e) effect [ di David Guy Myers ] | |||
Self-serving bias | |||
Actor-observer bias | |||
Fundamental attribution error | |||
Defensive attribution hypothesis | |||
Trait ascription bias | |||
Effort justification | |||
Risk compensation | |||
Peltzman effect [ di Samuel 'Sam' Peltzman ] | |||
To stay focused, we favor the immediate, relatable thing in front of us | |||
Hyperbolic discount | |||
Appeal to novelty | |||
Identifiable victim effect | |||
To get things done, wwe tend to complete things we've invested time & energy in | |||
Sunk cost fallacy | |||
Irrational escalation | |||
Escalation of commitment | |||
Loss aversion | |||
IKEA effect | |||
Processing difficulty effect | |||
Generation effect | |||
Zero-risk bias | |||
Disposition effect | |||
Unit bias | |||
Pseudocertainty effect | |||
Endowment effect | |||
Backfire effect | |||
To avoid mistakes, we're motivated to preserve our autonomy and status in a group, and to avoid irreversible decisions | |||
System justification | |||
Reactancce | |||
Reverse psychology | |||
Decoy effect | |||
Social comparison bias | |||
Status quo bias | |||
We favor simple-looking options and complete information over complex, ambiguos options | |||
Ambiguity bias | |||
Information bias | |||
Rhyme as reason effect | |||
Bike-shedding effect | |||
Belief bias | |||
Law of Triviality | |||
Delmore effect [ di Paul Whitmore ] | |||
Conjunction fallacy | |||
Occam'Razor [ di Guglielmo di Ockham ] | |||
Less-is-better effect | |||
What Should We Remember? | |||
We edit and reinforce some memories after the fact | |||
Misattribution of memory | |||
Source of confusion | |||
Cryptomnesia | |||
False memory | |||
Suggestibility | |||
Spacing effect | |||
We discard specifics to form generalities | |||
Implicit associations | |||
Implicit stereotypes | |||
Stereotypical bias | |||
Prejudice | |||
Negativity bias | |||
Fading affect bias | |||
We reduce events and lists to their key elements | |||
Peak-end rule | |||
Leveling and sharpening | |||
Misinformation effect | |||
Duration neglect | |||
Serial recall effect | |||
List-length effect | |||
Modality effect | |||
Memory inhibition | |||
Part-list crueing effect | |||
Primary effect | |||
Recency effect | |||
Serial position effect | |||
Suffix effect | |||
We store memories differently based on howw they were experienced | |||
Levels of processing effect | |||
Absent-mindedness | |||
testing effect | |||
Next-in-line effect | |||
Google effect | |||
Tip of the tongue phrnomenon |